6 Imibhalo Yokuwakha Kwemithombo Yokukhanya Okuyisifundo Sokubambisana

Amaphutha emibhalo ayisigqila sokubhekana nesikhathi nesifundo sokukhokha kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngokwekuthengisa. Uma izigaba zemakhala nezifactory zisebenzisa amagama amafanayo kodwa abonakala ngamazwi ahlukeneyo, isikhathi siphakanyiswa, izindlela zokukhokha zizwe, nokuthi ukuthembeka kuyaphakanyiswa.

Lepeji iyathumela emazwi okwenziwa kwemithombo yezinhloso zokusebenza ngokwekuthengisa okuyimbi uma imakhala iphambili ekuphambileni kwezinhloso zokuphambili kanye nezinhloso zokusebenza ngokuphindeleka phakade. Lezi zinkomba ziyasebenziswa ngokujulile ku- Umsebenzi Wokwenziwa Kwemithombo Yezinhloso , futhi ukuziqonda kuyabiza ukuxhumana ngokweminye ngezifactory.

Ukuguqula Ukuguqula: Ilimi Lesikhathi Sokubaluleka Kwezinhloso Zokusebenza

Ukuguqula ukuguqula akuyiyo ukuthintela ukuvutha. Kuyasebenza ukuthintela ukubaluleka uma inhloso ibekwe emarket.

Izinkomba ezijulile zokusebenza ngokwekuthengisa okuhamba ngokuphindeleka phakade zihlanganisa:

• Ukuguqula Ukuguqula: Isistimu esikhululekile sokuhlola, ukuvumela, nokubhaliwa kweziguqulo
• Ukubhisha Isibonelo: Kudingeka ukubhisha kabusha ngaphambi kokwenza
• Ukuchaza Ukuthi Kuyakwenzeni: Ukuchaza ukuthi isivumelwano sikhuluma njani kumahlathi, imali, isikhathi sokuphuma, nokuthi sisebenza kanjani ngokwesifundo
• Isivumelwano Esincane Noma Esikhulu: Sichaza ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe indlela yokuzama kabusha noma kufanele kwenziwe indlela yokuvumela kabusha

Ngokwesibonelo sethu, izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphakamisa eziphawulekile zihlala ziyasuswa kusivumelwano esingasoloko sasichazwe kahle. Amabrandi nezindawo zokwenza zisithembekile ukuthi zibe nesibonelo esifanayo kodwa akukho loku.

Lokhu okwenzekile kwezindlela zokusebenza ngeminyaka: ukubhalana ngokuthi izivumelwano ziphi zokuthi kufanele kwenziwe indlela yokuvumela kabusha, futhi ziphi azikwazi kwenziwa. Lokhu kucabanga kuphela ukuthi kungabikho izinsuku zokuxoxa ngokuzilinganisa emva kwalokho.

Ukuhlanya Kwemibhobho Ne-Traceability

Kwesikhundla esikhulu, ukulanya kubaluleke kunezinto ezingafani. Umntu owenziwa ngokwesibonelo esifanayo ngeminyaka yezintandathu ayizimisele amabrandi.

Izifundo zisebenzisa amagama amaningi okuvumela ukuthi aqinisekise lokhu kucindeze:

• Isibonelo sesigaba: Ukubhala kabusha konke okwenziwe kusigaba esithile sokuproducwa
• Ukuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe isigaba: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezenziwe kungabhekwa kuma-raw materials nezindlela zokuzenzela
• Isampulu yokugcina: Izisampulu zokureferensha ezihlanganisiwe kubona okunye noma ukulinganisa
• Ukuvumela umkhakha: Ukuvumela ukuthi imishini ihlanzekile futhi iyasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kabefore and after ukuproducwa

Amazwi amahle ekubhoshini ayisikhathi eside abuza ukuthi ukuvumela kuyaphila kuphi, akabuza ukuthi kuyaphila na. Lokhu kukubuza kuthi kuziqondwa ukuthi kunezinkinga zokusebenza emva kokuthengiswa, akukho kuphela ukuthi kufanele kube phakade.

Amadisikredwe, Amaphuzu Akhangelelwa, ne-CAPA: Ukuphatha Okungasemthwakweni

Akukho umsebenzi wokwenza izinto engavunyelwa ngamadisikredwe. Lokho okuhlinzekile kubabili abanobubi bakhangelelwa ngokuthi baphatha njani le madisikredwe.

Izindlela eziphathelene nazo ziyinkimbinkimbi:

• Umdisikredwe: Ukukhangelwa kwesikhathi esingafanele kwezindlela ezivunyelwe noma kwezidingo zokuvunyelwa
• OOS (Out of Specification): Amaphuzu wezifundo ephakathi kwemiphumela yezidingo zokuvumeleka
• Ukuchaza Umbono Wokwenzeka Kwenkinga: Ukuchaza kwezindlela ezihlinzekile ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke
• CAPA (Isenzo Sokulungisa Nokuvikela): Imisebenzi ethunywa ukuze isilisa umbuzo futhi ukuthintela ukubuyiselwa kwakho

Sibonile lokhu kufa lapho izibhrendi zizama ukuthola imiphumela ngokushesha kabusha ngaphambi kokugcina ukuchaza. Ukushesha kubalulekile, kodwa ukuphepha kusindisa izigaba ezizayo.

Amakhaya okuphatha okwenzeka kwezinkampani ebonisa ngokucle kwezinkinga nezifunda i-CAPA kuze kube nesikhathi sokubona ukuthi kusebenza ngempela, kuthintela ukubuyiselwa kwemibuzo ngeminyaka.

Umbhalo wokukhipha nokuzimisa

Ukukhipha iprodukthi yisidingo sesayensi, akusi sisingo sezomnothi.

Izindlela eziphambili zokukhipha zihlanganisa:

• Izindlela zokukhipha: Izimo ezidingekayo ukuthi zizwe ngaphambi kokuthumela
• COA (Ithebula lokuzimisa): Liyabonisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuzimisa iyafana nezilinganiso eziqinisekisiwe
• Izindlela Zokugcina Amaseli: Izindlela eziphakanyisiweyo njenge-TAMC ne-TYMC
• Ukuhlola Kokuchaza (PET): Kubonisa ukuthi izinkampani zokugcina zihle kakhulu
• Umphakathi Wokuphatha Isikhathi Sokusebenza: Ukuvumela ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sibhalwe kanjani

Ukuzwana ngokuthi iziphetho zokukhipha ziyenzelwa njani kusiza amathimba emabrandi ukubhala izilungiselelo zokukhipha ngokweminye, ikakhulukazi xa izi-SKU eziningi noma izimerci eziningi zihlanganiswe.

Umbhalo Oyenza Ukusebenza Kwamathimba Okuhlanganisa

Ngaqaphela ukuthi izimpahla ziyagcina, umbhalo uyakwakha indlela yokuhlanganisa engaphandle kokuba yisixhobo sokufaka imithombo.

Izindlela eziphambili zombhalo zivame:

• Ifomula Yokuphatha: Uhlobo olwenzelwe ukuthi lusebenze ngokuvumelwa
• Isithombe Sokugcinwa: Sichaza imilimiti yezinhlobo zokubuka, zokuchemisha, nezinhlobo zamadoda
• Ukugcinwa Kwemibhalo: Ukuphatha uhlobo lwemibhalo nezinkotho zokugcina
• Ukugcinwa Kwemibhalo: Izindlela zokulandela izinguquko nokuvumela

Ukuziqonda lezi zimithi kufanele kube mncane uma kubhekwa ngokuhambisana no- indlela yonke yokwenza izinkampani zokwenza izinkampani zokukhanya , lapho izicabango, izindikimba zokuphendula, nokuthi ubukhulu bezomthwana baphelelwe kumlando.

Sithola Kuphi Kusetyenziswa Kwemibhalo Yezibizo (Ukulinganisa Ukufaneleka)

Izihlangano zaseNtshonalanga zokusebenza ngokudlula ziyaphenduka kubukhulu bekhaya, akuzange kube kuphela ukwenza.

Kusuka emsithweni wokusebenza, izihlangano eziphelele kakhulu ziyizigaba zezibizo ezinokwenza lezi zinto:

• Qinisekisa ukuvumela kwemithwana nezinye izinkomba ngamaxesha amathile
• Bahlale bakhulise amaphuzu amahle wezifundo nezincambo
• Bazamele izimboni zokuguqula okuchaziwe

Kwesibonelo sethu, iziprojekthi zihlukile lapho iziphendulo zihamba kusha kunezicabango, noma lapho ubukhulu buhambisana ngaphandle kokubonwa. Akuyi into yokwenza. Yinto yokugcina umsebenzi. Uma umlando waprojekthi uguqula ngoweke ngoweke, isimo esincinci sokuthengisa singaba yinto enenhle kuleli qophelo.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa umbhalo ojwayelekile wokuproducwa kuhlinzekile ukungahlinzeki kwemisebenzi. Izibizo ezizwakalisa lezi zindlela zokuproducwa kwe-OEM zezibizo zokuphatha izintfu zokuphatha izintfu ziyafuna ukungahlinzeki kancane futhi ukuthi iziphumo ziyabonakala ngokuphakeme.

Kubrandi ebalulekile, ukuthuluzwa kwalolu lwimi akuyiyo ukufunda iziphawulo. Kuyiyo ukuxhumana nokuphatha inzalo, ukuchaza ubuhle bokugcina isibonelo, nokwakha izihlanganiso ezizokwenzeka ngaphezu kwezinye ukuguqula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini okusiza ukuphinda kuzameka noma kuvulwe kabusha?

Ukutshintsha kwefomula, ukutshintsha kwemboni, noma ukutshintsha okukhulu kwemisebenzi kungahitshwa.

2. Iziphi izidocumenti ezifunekayo kubhekuzo?

Amarekodi we-batch, iziphakamiso, izi-COAs, nezidocumenti zokufunda indlela yokuphuma.

3. Ukuhlala kahle kwenza njani ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano zokuproducwa?

Ngamafomula athuluzwa, imisebenzi ethuluzwa, nokugcina amasampuli othembeka.